Battery Power
treeve

Battery Power

Zinc Alloy welded type hull sacrificial anodes; place a metal ship in the sea, and you have a giant battery, with the resultant loss of metal to the sea; to prevent such damage to the ship, and costly repairs, sacrificial metal blocks are either bolted and bonded, or welded to the hulls. Each one around 25 pounds in weight, 16 of them here just delivered to Apache, some will be needed on the underhull surface. Any offers?
This is old science, as when timber ships plied the oceans, boring creatures enjoyed the scrummy wet timbers, so metal sheets were placed over the timbers, copper ('copper bottomed') as a security against holes, but all manner of problems ensued, either with plants and animals, as well as the rusting of nails (which ended up with sheets of copper dropping off into the sea), so yellow metal (brass rich in zinc) began to be used, as well as adding felt as a separating layer ... resulting in greater accumulator action. The sacrificial anode came into being, as a concentration node for the discharge of material.
And again, in words of one syllable...for us laymen..sacrificial anodes...(surely you can get ointment for those)....concentration node...please elucidate.
 
It is basic electrical power cell, happens in every car battery (as I knew them from school days - named an accumulator), flow of electrons, carrying oxidised metal particles from the anode. One side (anode) depletes, other side (cathode) accretes. It happens in a liquid (electrolyte); basic Faraday/galvanic/voltaic stuff - did you know there is a sacrificial anode in a water heater, which should be checked every five years? Tom Petters was always banging on about Galvanic cells and Msr Leclanche and his batteries .... The sacrificial anode concentrates to point at which electrons flow easiest (material is of greatest conductivity); the process is assisted by the movement of the vessel in the sea water.
 
Is it a bit like a lightning conductor in reverse? LCs channel lightning and safely earth it, these anodes channel the loss of metal due to some complicated electrical process! The metal is lost from these anodes instead of the metal hull. That s how I understand what treeve said anyway! ::15:
 
Try this ... a dam filled with water. The wall of the dam is thinner than is necessary to hold the water, so could burst anywhere, and once weather and pressure removes material from the wall, it gets weaker, and eventually it all collapses and the water (stored power) bursts out. If however, a funnel is set to the base, and as pressure is monitored, so much water is left to flow out from that opening in the dam wall, the funnel protects the surrounding wall and the power is left to flow in control, doing no damage to the wall. The difference is that with electrochemical flow, that a form of oxidisation takes place which strips the surface of the ship of particles of metal, and so the anodes are secured to the hull to concentrate the flow, and to allow the oxidisation to take place on the anodes alone. Without the anodes, a hull could end up very thin and holed. You have seen a rusty (oxidisation) wrecked car body after a few years ... same effect, but more disastrous to the crew and cargo of the ship.
 

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Smoke on the Water
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