Markets
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Markets

Illustrations furnished by George Bown Millet MRCS in 1883, with the following text.
The Market House was opened on the 14th June 1838. It stands on the site of a group of buildings which were taken down in 1836. The most noteworthy of these was the Old Market House, the upper floor of which formed the Guildhall and Corn Chamber - the former at the West end. It was a grey, rather gloomy looking old structure, yet not without a certain grace, from an artistic point of view. The lower floor - the meat market - was lighted through apertures of rather handsome construction, the arches resting upon two short pillars, the whole being of granite. One of these windows may now be seen in the grounds of York House, where it forms an entrance to the fruit gardens. The Market House was surrounded on three sides with a heavy penthouse roof, supported on pillars, underneath which or around it in portable covered stalls such as we still see on Fair day, the market folk offered their goods. The chief entrance to the Market House and Guildhall was on the North Side, just opposite where the Golden Lion Inn now is. It was approached by a semi-circular flight of steps, and over the door appeared the town arms, which were sculpted by Mr Isabel of Truro. This same medallion is now above the north entrance (the watch house) of the present Market House it was placed. The carving had itself replaced an earlier work.

'Old Market-house, that look'd so grim,
Is now a Beau, quite spruce and trim:
The Baptist's head, in profile larger,
Spreads o'er the margin of the Charger,
Et marmore ostendit duro,
How great a Phidias lives at Truro.'
C V Le Grice
November 1803
The fact of the medallion having been from the old market house was something that I knew, but now to have the proof, very pleased, and it is dated to be around 1802. I wonder just who Mr Isabel was.
I wonder if that piece of the old building still exists at York House, or somewhere else?
 
There was a William Isabell in Perranarworthal and a Richard Isabell in St Just in the 1841 Census ... they were both Stonemasons
 
I will add more to a couple of pictures here already. One of the second Golden Lion in Causewayhead[c1908], which replaced The Duke of Cumberland; It was later taken over as Mill Bay. I have a 1935 picture of that here.
 
I love these old pictures of Penzance. They do more for me than the best ones of Penzance today. I have about ten books with such photographed scenes for that reason. They fill one with awe for the past and what it must have been like!
 
It has to be said, despite the appearance of grace and design, it was an age of filth, squalor, disease, cramped conditions, a day of endless slog. Money was scarce, food was scarce. It was struggle for survival, and grease and favour to the 'gentry'. Yes, I would like to have been the owner of eg Castle Horneck, but even that had its problems. It was a matter of doing the right things, being in the right group, going to the approved place, otherwise you were an outsider. It was a world where philanthropy grew from the hard work of others (but it gave employment) ... chances of making it to over 45 without the claws of disease or death at your heels was remote. The records of physicians and surgeons of the time were nothing less than the worst of horror stories. The street smells were tangible, excrement and blood pouring down open drainage. Smoke from the mills, the smelters and the constant presence of slaughterhouses, fellmongers and tanners. A read through the Health reports was enough to make anyone reel with disgust. When I hear complaints about life in these times, what is there to complain about at all, in comparison.
 
On the description given by George Bown Millet in 1883, he describes the main door of the Market House having been opposite The Golden Lion. The Golden Lion Hotel/Inn appears first in 1823, George Hemmings, stated as 34 Market Place. In 1887 it closed and a new premises built in Causewayhead, it seems that the building was not completed immediately as it opened in upper Causewayhead, then was completed 1891. It continued trading until it was closed in 1927. Just down the street was The Duke of Cumberland. That opened in 1822. In 1851 William Rodda was landlord.
Here is what Jack Pengelly recalls of 1922 onwards.
He states of The Golden Lion [68 and 69 Causewayhead]
Golden Lion closed under Licencing Act in 1927. It had been run by Annie Martin, then Tom
Martin. 'pulled down and rebuilt as two shops, taken over as Millbay Laundry and Edwards the butcher. Next door was 70 Julian jeweller. Then The Duke of Cumberland [71 Causewayhead] believed closed 1943, 'many changes since'. Then Lanyon newspapers[72], Perry's restaurant/Roberts, then rebuilt for Beckerleg baker and cafe [now Rowe.[73], Foss butcher [now charity shop][74] and London Inn.[75].
 
The group of old buildings included to the east, head of Market Jew Street, the building which passed rapidly from Dr Jonathan Tonkin to Holloway, Edward Rowe, M Thomas, Edmonds and Eva, becoming the property of The Penzance Corporation in 1829, upon the death of Sir Humphry Davy. Behind was a courtyard, which was backed on the south by Coinage Hall and on the north by the Pork market.
 

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